Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Was alexander the great really great Research Paper

Was alexander the extraordinary extremely incredible - Research Paper Example ign, Alexander vanquished numerous regions and until to date, he is viewed as one of the splendid military pioneers who utilized one of a kind strategies to cut down their adversaries. The principle motivation behind why he was known as the â€Å"Great† due to his triumph in overcoming the Persian Empire (Anson 2). This paper investigates the heritage of Alexander the Great and presents a contention that he was actually the incredible. Eminently, Alexander was named the â€Å"Great† after his passing and he is referred to worldwide as Alexander the incredible from that point forward. The inquiry that emerges from this is whether he truly has the right to be known as the incredible or not. Without a doubt, Alexander the Great was incredible, for example, he was an extraordinary hero who figured out how to set up the biggest realm in the antiquated world. The enormity of Alexander is typically shrouded in regard of his accomplishments, victories and impact when he was a ruler. Apparently, building up extraordinary urban communities is perhaps the best inheritance. Alexander set up perhaps the biggest domain in old history, which goes about as probably the greatest accomplishment that made him well known. He had the option to prevent Persians from infringing further upon Greece, and he vanquished a realm that extended from the Balkans to current Pakistan. As Anson (1) noted, Alexander’s successes spread more than 2,000,000 square miles. There are numerous urban communities, around fifty-eight, on the planet that are named after Alexander the Great. The names that were given to these urban communities demonstrated that the author, Alexander needed these urban communities to be incredible and prosperous (Anson 183). Also, he was an extraordinary military strategist since he won practically all the fights that he was engaged with. His novel strategy was to assault in more than one course at the same time and this empowered him to win numerous fights and annihilation his rivals as needs be. Alexander was a decent fighter who never dithered to lead his military in his endeavor to vanquish the world and inspired them by being a piece of them during the fights. His military

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Enthalpy change and Hess’s law. Essay

Presentation: Enthalpy is the complete vitality of a framework, some of which is reestablished as synthetic potential vitality in the concoction bonds. During responses, bonds are broken and shaped. Therefore, all responses are joined by an adjustment in the potential vitality of the bonds, and consequently an enthalpy change. This enthalpy change of response can be estimated and is given the image H. The temperature of a framework is a proportion of the normal active vitality of the particles present. Consequently, during a response, as bonds are broken and shaped, there is an adjustment in this normal active vitality and this will bring about an adjustment in the temperature of the framework. Then again, heat is the proportion of the all out vitality of the substance. At the point when the temperature of a substance increments or diminishes, heat vitality is assimilated or discharged from the earth. So as to quantify this adjustment in temperature, the accompanying recipe can be ut ilized:- Warmth vitality = m.C.T †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦where, m= mass of the substance C= explicit warmth limit T= change in temperature Point of trial: †This specific test centers around Hess’s law. Hess’s law expresses that the complete enthalpy change on changing over a given arrangement of reactants to a specific arrangement of items is consistent, independent of the manner by which the change is done. For this test, the transformation of NaOH to NaCl by two unique courses was utilized and the adjustment in enthalpy for every way was estimated to test Hess’s law. Highway one: †NaOH + 2M HCl 2M NaCl 2M NaCl + H2O 1M NaCl Highway two: †NaOH + H2O 2M NaCl 2M NaOH + 2M HCl 1M NaCl Materials: †recepticles, NaOH, 2M HCl, stopwatch, thermometer, pipettes, estimating chamber Techniques: †for the primary course, 4g of NaOH was gauged. At that point utilizing an estimating chamber 50 ml of 2M of HCl was estimated and filled a can. A thermometer was utilized to record the temperature of the hydrochloric corrosive in the can. A short time later NaOH was included into the can. Utilizing stopwatch and a thermometer the adjustment in temperature was estimated as 2M of NaCl was being shaped. When the temperature of the 2M NaCl was steady, 50 ml of water was added to change the sodium chloride into 1M of NaCl. Utilizing stopwatch and thermometer the adjustment in temperature was recorded. For the subsequent course, 4g of NaOH was gauged. At that point to frame 2M of NaOH, 50 ml of water was included. A thermometer and stopwatch was utilized to screen the adjustment in temperature. At that point 50ml of HCl was estimated. At that point its temperature was estimated. These two arrangements were then combined in a can. The temperature change was estimated utilizing a thermometer and stopwatch. Results for highway one. In table1.1, the temperatures of NaOH and 2M HCl before the response started were 22.5㠯⠿â ½0.1㠯⠿â ½c. In table1.2, the temperature of 2M NaCl was 57.5㠯⠿â ½0.1㠯⠿â ½c before 50ml of water was added to it. Diagram 1.2 temperature changes when 50 ml of water was added to 2M of NaCl to shape 1M of NaCl. Results for highway two. After 50ml of water was added to 4g of NaOH to shape 2M of NaOH, it had a temperature of 32.4㠯⠿â ½0.1㠯⠿â ½c. Then again, 2M of HCl had a temperature of 22.5㠯⠿â ½0.1 c㠯⠿â ½. For table 1.3 the starting temperature of these two reactants is the mean estimation of their temperature that is 27.4㠯⠿â ½0.1㠯⠿â ½c. This was done on the grounds that there was not sufficient opportunity to hold up until the two reactants arrive at a similar temperature. Table 1.4 temperature changes during the expansion of 50ml of water to 4 g of NaOH to frame 2M of NaOH. Table 1.3 temperature changes during the response of 2M of NaOH with 2M of HCl to frame 1M of NaCl. Chart 1.3 temperature changes during the response of 2M of NaOH with 2M of HCl to shape 1M of NaCl. Chart 1.4 temperature changes during the expansion of 50ml of water to 4 g of NaOH to frame 2M of NaOH. Conversation To test Hess’s law the temperature change in every one of the courses during the response can be utilized. The equation for heat change, which is found in the presentation segment of this report, is likewise valuable. For this specific examination, water that is the side-effect in the arrangement of sodium chloride is utilized as a method of finding the enthalpy change. The thickness of water is taken to be 1g/ml and is utilized to decide the mass of the arrangements. The particular warmth limit of water is 4.18 (g-1k-1). Highway one: †To shape 2M of NaCl the adjustment in temperature () was 71.6 †22.5= 49.1㠯⠿â ½c. The mass of the arrangement of NaOH and 2M of HCl was seen as 50g by utilizing the thickness of water as 1g/ml and the volume of the arrangement being 50ml. change in enthalpy is:- Warmth change= m. c. = = 10.2 KJ The adjustment in enthalpy in changing 2M of NaCl to 1M of NaCl can be determined similarly where the mass of the arrangement becomes 100 g when 50 ml of water is included. The adjustment in temperature was - 17.6 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½c. Warmth change= m. c. = = - 7.3 KJ The whole of the two changes in enthalpy will give an estimation of 2.9 KJ. Highway two: †the adjustment in temperature in framing 2M of NaOH from NaOH was 9.9㠯⠿â ½c. To do this 50 ml of water was included and the mass of the arrangement was 50 g. utilizing the equation the adjustment in enthalpy can be determined as follows:- Warmth change= m. c. = = 2.0 KJ Once 2M of NaOH was framed, 50ml of 2M of HCl was added to shape 1M of NaCl, which is the last item. The adjustment in temperature was 8.5㠯⠿â ½c. The mass was 100g and the adjustment in enthalpy was Warmth change= m. c. = = 3.5 KJ The aggregate of the two changes of enthalpy is 5.5 KJ. End: †The adjustment in enthalpy for the arrangement of 1M of NaCl utilizing highway one was 2.9 KJ. Utilizing highway two it was 5.5 KJ. There is a huge contrast of 2.6 KJ. This shows the test done didn't demonstrate the Hess’s law adequately. This might be because of specific factors that will be examined underneath. Restriction: †There could be lose of warmth to the general condition that can have crucial impact on the consequences of the investigation. Human blunder and mix-up issue in this sort of examination. Rather than utilizing a straightforward thermometer fitting can be utilized. Enhancements:- the utilization of information ace lumberjack or calorimeter can limit the human and gadget mistake in estimating temperature and can be superior to basic thermometer. Utilizing protector, for example, Styrofoam cups to keep heat from running away to the encompassing.

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for July 18th, 2017

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Sunday, May 24, 2020

Heroes The Green Knight And Oedipus - 1156 Words

A hero is seen as a selfless and courageous individual who saves the day. Joseph Campbell, an American mythologist, once said â€Å"the hero is the man of self achieved submission.† A hero must also go through the twelve stages which include: call to adventure, assistance/departure, trials, approach, crisis, treasure, result, returning to their ordinary world, new life, resolution and returning to status quo. Heroes such as Beowulf, The Green Knight and Oedipus, are all seen as heroes for different reasons. However, these heroes are portrayed as archetypal heroes, meaning that they are models of the first type of heroes. The definition of a modern day hero is â€Å"a person who, in the opinion of others, has special achievements, abilities, or†¦show more content†¦In addition, his title as a â€Å"prince† connects to the archetypal setting of a castle which symbolizes power. Aside from Beowulf’s achievements, he is also seen as an epic hero because he t ook on a task that no one else was able to do. Beowulf is an ideal archetypal hero because he is a man who submitted himself and he defeated the monsters. Archetypal heroes also revolved around religion and mythology. Sir Gawain, an epic hero, attempted to defeat a green creature called the Green Knight. Just like Beowulf, he submitted himself by accepting the Green Knight’s challenge. Throughout the entirety of his journey, Sir Gawain, relied on god’s help. As he travels through his journey he says: â€Å" Now lord of my life, I must ask for your leave. You were my witness to my wager†¦ I must set out tomorrow to receive that stroke from the knight in green, and let God be my guide† (Beowulf 745- 49). God is so superior that Sir Gawain refers to god as â€Å"the lord† of his life. He is asking for god’s permission to leave so that he can start his journey. As he sets out to start his journey to â€Å"receive that stroke from the Green Knight,† he relies on god to guide him. In this reading, Sir Gawain is also called â€Å"God’s servant.† God is greatly recognized in these w orks and he is seen as as a superior figure, who everyone looks up to. In a way,Show MoreRelatedSir Gawain and the Green Knight: the Exploration of a Tragic Hero1023 Words   |  5 Pagessuch works as Oedipus and Antigone were popular among all classes of people. Aristotle defined a tragedy as the imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself. It incorporates incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish the catharsis of such emotions. Though Greece may be credited with the creation of tragic heroes, the theme is seen in literary works across many different cultures, including England. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one suchRead More From Homer’s Odyssey to Star Wars - The Unchanging Path of the Hero2789 Words   |  12 Pages In the fiction world heroes have been one of the most entertaining figures. It has always been fun and interesting to read about heroic stories and about different obstacles that heroes had overcome. When someone mentions the word hero it is more likely to think of characters like Batman or James Bond, but it is for sure that if we had the chance to ask the same question centuries before, the answer would have been different. From comics or TV it is seen that heroes change physically and spirituallyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagescomponents: (1) selfesteem, or the extent to which people see themselves as capable, successful, and worthy (Harter, 1990); (2) generalized self-efï ¬ cacy, or the sense of one’s ability to perform capably across a variety of circumstances (Locke, McClear, Knight, 1996); (3) neuroticism, which is reversed-scored, or the tendency to have a negative outlook and pessimistic approach to life (Watson, 2000); and (4) locus of control, which has been discussed earlier, referring to a person’s beliefs about the extent

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Essay about Deserting Washington’s Army - 1575 Words

Deserting Washington’s Army With the Revolutionary War set to begin, the recruitment of soldiers was fully on. Reasons to enlist in the Continental Army were quite candid for numerous individuals. Motives ranged from looking for a fresh start to wanting to honor friendship/family, or even for the sole purpose of securing regular pay. Many looked to reap the benefits that were promised to them for enlisting in the army. As the Revolutionary War waged on for years to come, soldiers of the Continental Army continued to battle, not only the British, but the many hardships that came their way, as well. By 1780 the number of soldiers abandoning their posts/camps had greatly increased due the number of hardships they encountered. Even†¦show more content†¦A recruiting hand-bill by George Washington himself even stated that those who enlisted in the Continental Army would receive â€Å"a bounty of Twelve dollars†¦and sixty dollars a year in GOLD, as well as handsome clothing and a large ration of provis ions.† With every advertisement similar to this one, in which enlistment is claimed to be accompanied with incentives (usually money or land), empty promises were soon to follow. This was a strong driving force that led men to desert their posts because most soldiers were not getting paid what they had been promised. James Kirby Martin even alludes, in his book Ordinary Courage, to the fact that 100-acre was promised to veterans, but that land never materialized for most of them. He addresses this in context stating, â€Å"The truth was, none cared for them; the country was served, and faithfully served, and that was that was deemed necessary. It was, soldiers, look to yourselves; we want no more of you. I hope I shall one day find land enough to lay my bones in. If I chance to die in a civilized country, none will deny me that. A dead body never begs a grave; thanks for that.† Especially with monetary inflation being high during the time of the war, many soldiers dese rted the army in order to provide for their families back home. The buying power of the new Continental dollar falls 90% and a number of food riots breakout due to the extreme prices. The lack of financial stability forShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington : The American Fabius1683 Words   |  7 Pagesto lead the Patriots to victory. With much discussion, the Congress decided to chose forty three year old Virginia planter, George Washington. Their choice at first seemed peculiar considering the fact he never rose above a colonel and his largest army was 1,200 men about twenty years prior. Yet despite his experience, he was known to be an outstanding leader, courageous, patient and everyone respected and trusted his judgment. Although the choice was mostly political, considering most AmericansRead MoreWhy I Decided For The Army For Three Reasons1141 Words   |  5 Pages16’ by 14’, not enough room for the 12 men inside. Still, many of the conditions at Valley Forge are okay for living in. The living conditions occurred to be very harsh, but they happened to be bearable. I decided to re-enlist in the army for three reasons; the army needs more soldiers, in the end there is much pride and glory, and many leaders are helping us get through the war. In 1773, the Boston Tea Party commenced causing most of this drama with the British. Before we arrived at camp weRead MoreThe Pen Of Thomas Paine1357 Words   |  6 Pageswho joined the Colonial Army, could not take these â€Å"trials† once the going got tough. When the war started in the summer of 1776, the Army was doing well with the victory of Boston behind them, and with the excitement of defending Manhattan in the future, many men joined the Colonial Army. When the Americans lost New York, started to retreat through New Jersey, and the weather turned rainy, the number of men in the Colonial Army started to drop significantly. Men were deserting or waiting until theirRead MoreGeorge Washington, The World s Greatest Leader Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesfacts show us that he led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War over what was at the time the world’s most powerful military. Later, as president, he guided the United States in its formative years. His leadership and vision established a foundation that would transform America from 13 loosely connected states into an unequalled economic and military superpower. There have been many effective leaders and some great ones. Washington’s perseverance and his ability to inspireRead MoreGeorge Washington4952 Words   |  20 PagesCommander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Continental Army, George Washington. Washington’s leadership role in the American Revolution was extremely successful and without his military strategies, the continental army would not have been victorious. In this paper, I will examine the strengths and weaknesses of George Washington as man, a general, and as the first president of a new nation. It will describe why Washington was the perfect â€Å"candidate† to lead the Continental army. It will also describe his militaryRead MoreThe United State Army Community1913 Words   |  8 Pages1 [Shortened Title up to 50 Characters] 8 The United State Army Community Kwok Li Peoples Cultures The United State Army Community The United States army started in 1775 with only a group of volunteer fighters who opposed against the rule and the oppression of the British. (Hogan 2005) The U.S army is still an all-volunteer fighting force today defending and defeating enemy threats to the United States. Since the creation of the U.S army it has built on tradition and honor for its country and willingRead More Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson Essay4286 Words   |  18 PagesBiography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson George Washington was commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution and later became the first president of the United States serving from1789 until 1797. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries valued as marked of mature political leadership George spent his early years on the family estate on Popes Creek along the PotomacRead More Role of Blacks in the American Revolutionary War Essay2192 Words   |  9 Pagesquote above is from the British governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore who proclaimed freedom for African American slaves who fought for the British, after George Washington announced there would be no additional recruitment of Blacks in the Continental army in 1776. For numerous free blacks and enslaved blacks, the Revolutionary War was considered to be an essential period in black manifestation. Many public officials (like Dunmore), who initially had not expressed their views on slavery, saw the importanceRead MoreThe American Of The Revolutionary War Essay2253 Words   |  10 Pagesfurther, claiming, it was a basic human right to fight against the terror of the British. When Paine’s pamphlet was published, it was read all over America and other countries as well. It went on to impact the very cause of the revolution! When the armies were low on inspiration, they read the common sense and it pushed them forward. When it first came out, many had been thinking along those lines, but it was Paine who put it all together and came all out on the truth about England. He convinced manyRead MoreThe President And International Relations2761 Words   |  12 Pagesthe former colonies and was still practicing the act of impressment which was a practice of the British Navy when a British ship would send officers to inspect a United States vessel and would then force those American sailors that were accused of deserting from British ships which was a common practice due to the deplorable conditions suffered by sailors in the English Navy. Washington ultimately signed a treaty that relaxed some of the trade restrictions but did not address the impressment issue

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Instructions for Filling Out Income Tax Return Form Saral-Ii Itr-1 Free Essays

string(27) " exceed one lakh rupees\)\." These instructions are guidelines for filling the particulars in this Return Form. In case of any doubt, please refer to relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Income-tax Rules, 1962. Assessment Year for which this Return Form is applicable This Return Form is applicable for assessment year 2010-2011 only, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Instructions for Filling Out Income Tax Return Form Saral-Ii Itr-1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. , it relates to income earned in Financial Year 2009-10.Who can use this Return Form This Return Form is to be used by an individual whose total income for the assessment year 2010-11 includes:(a) Income from Salary/ Pension; or (b) Income from One House Property (excluding cases where loss is brought forward from previous years); or (c) Income from Other Sources (Excluding Winning from Lottery and Income from Race Horses). Further, in a case where the income of another person like spouse, minor child, etc. is to be clubbed with the income of the assessee, this Return Form can be used only if the income being clubbed falls into the above income categories.Who cannot use this Return Form This Return Form should not be used by an individual whose total income for the assessment year 2010-11 includes,(a) Income from more than one house property; or (b) Income from Winnings from lottery or income from Race horses; or (c) Income under the head â€Å"Capital Gains†, which are not exempt from tax, e. g. , short-term capital gains or long-term capital gains from sale of house, plot, etc. ; or (d) Income from agriculture in excess of Rs. 5,000; or (e) Income from Business or Profession. Annexure-less Return Form No document (including TDS certificate) should be attached to this Return Form.All such documents enclosed with this Return Form will be detached and returned to the person filing the return. Manner of filing this Return Form This Return Form can be filed with the Income Tax Department in any of the following ways, (i) by furnishing the return in a paper form; (ii) by furnishing the return electronically under digital signature; (iii) by transmitting the data in the return electronically and thereafter submitting the verification of the return in Return Form ITR-V; (iv) by furnishing a Bar-coded return.Where the Return Form is furnished in the manner mentioned at 5(iii), the assessee should print out two copies of Form ITR-V. One copy of ITR-V, duly signed by the assessee, has to be sent by ordinary post to Post Bag No. 1, Electronic City Office, Bangaluru–560100 (Karnataka). The other copy may be retained by the assessee for his record. Filling out the acknowledgement Only one copy of this Return Form is required to be filed.Where the Return Form is furnished in the manner mentioned at 5(i) or at 5(iv), the acknowledgement slip attached with this Return Form should be duly filled. Codes for filling this Return Form Under the heading ‘Filing Status’ in the Return Form details have to be filled out regarding section under which the return is being filed on the basis of relevant codes. The codes corresponding to the section under which a return is being filed are as under:Sl. No. How the return is filed Code i. Voluntarily before the due date under section 139 11 ii. Voluntarily after the due date under section 139 12 iii. In response to notice under section 142(1) 13 iv. In response to notice under section 148 14 v. In response to notice under section 153A/ 153C 15 Obligation to file return Every individual whose total income before allowing deductions under Chapter VI-A of the Income-tax Act, exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income tax is obligated to furnish his return of income. The deductions under Chapter VI-A are mentioned in item 5 (â€Å"Income and Deductions†) of this Return Form.The maximum amount not chargeable to income tax in case of different categories of individuals is as follows:Sl. No. Category Amount (in Rs. ) i. In case of individuals below the age of 65 years (other than women) 1,60,000 ii. In case of women below the age of 65 years 1,90,000 iii. In case of individuals who are of the age of 65 years or more at any time 2,40,000 during the financial year 2009-10. Details to be filled in this Return Form The details to be filled out in this Return Form are self-explanatory.However, some of the items which are to be filled out have been explained below:(a) e-mail address and phone number are optional; (b) In â€Å"employer category†, Government category will include Central Government/ State Governments employees. PSU category will include public sector companies of Central Government and State Government; (c) In item 1, fill the details of salary/ pension as given in TDS certificate (Form 16) issued by the employer. However, if the income has not been computed correctly in Form No. 6, please make the correct computation and fill the same in this item. Further, in case there was more than one employer during the year, please furnish in this item the details in respect of total salaries from various employers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (d) In Item 3, please fill the details of Income which is chargeable to income-tax under the head â€Å"income from other sources† other than income from Winnings from Lotteries or Income from Race Horses. (e) In Item 27, please fill total of Exempt income including Dividend income etc. f) In item 6, fill the details of deductions allowable under following sections of Chapter VI-A as under:(i) Section 80C (Some of the major items for deduction under this section are- amount paid or deposited towards life insurance, contribution to Provident Fund set up by the Government, recognised Provident Fund, contribution by the assessee to an approved superannuation fund, subscription to National Savings Certificates, tuition fees, payment/ repayment for purposes of purchase or construction of a residential house and many other investments)(for full list, please refer to section 80C of the Income-tax Act) (Please note that as provided in section 80CCE, aggregate amount of deduction under section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD shall not exceed one lakh rupees). You read "Instructions for Filling Out Income Tax Return Form Saral-Ii Itr-1" in category "Papers" ii) Section 80CCC (Deduction in respect of contr ibutions to certain pension funds) (iii) Section 80CCD (Deduction in respect of contributions to pension scheme of Central Government) (iv) Section 80D (Deduction in respect of Medical Insurance Premium) (v) Section 80DD (Deduction in respect of maintenance including medical treatment of dependent who is a person with disability) (vi) Section 80DDB (Deduction in respect of medical treatment, etc. ) (vii) Section 80E (Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for higher education) (viii) Section 80G (Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc. ) (ix) Section 80GG (Deduction in respect of rents paid) (x) Section 80GGA (Deduction in respect of certain donations for scientific research or rural development) (xi) Section 80GGC (Deduction in respect of contributions given by any person to political parties) (xii) Section 80U (Deduction in case of a person with disability) (g) In item No. , the tax liability has to be computed for items as under:( i) In case of individuals (other than women and individuals who are of the age of 65 years or more at any time during the financial year 2009-10) Income (In Rs. ) Tax Liability (In Rs. ) Upto Rs. 1,60,000 Nil Between Rs. 1,60,001 – Rs. 3,00,000 10% of income in excess of Rs. 1,60,000 Between Rs. 3,00,001 – Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 14,000 + 20% of income in excess of Rs. 3,00,000 Above Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 54,000 + 30% of income in excess of Rs. 5,00,000 (ii) In case of women (other than women who are of the age of 65 years or more at any time during the financial year 2009-10)Income (In Rs. ) Tax Liability (In Rs. ) Upto Rs. ,90,000 Nil Between Rs. 1,90,001 – Rs. 3,00,000 10% of income in excess of Rs. 1,90,000 Between Rs. 3,00,001 – Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 11,000 + 20% of income in excess of Rs. 3,00,000 Above Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 51,000 + 30% of income in excess of Rs. 5,00,000 (iii) In case of individuals who are of the age of 65 years or more at any time during the financial year 2009-10Income (In Rs. ) Tax Liability (In Rs. ) Upto Rs. 2,40,000 Nil Between Rs. 2,40,001 – Rs. 3,00,000 10% of income in excess of Rs. 2,40,000 Between Rs. 3,00,001 – Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 6,000 + 20% of income in excess of Rs. 3,00,000 Above Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 46,000 + 30% of income in excess of Rs. ,00,000 (h) There is no surcharge for AY 2010-11. (i) In item No. 9, calculate the education cess including secondary and higher education cess at the rate of three per cent of item No. 8 (j) In item No. 11, claim the relief, if any, allowable under section 89 in respect of arrears or advances of salary received during the year. In Item 12, enter details of any relief under sections 90/91. (k) In item 22- Please quote the MICR code of the bank if you desire to receive the refund through electronic clearing system (ECS). However, it may not be possible to issue the refund in all cases through ECS since the ECS facility is not available across the country. l) In items 23 and 24, please furnish the details in accordance with Form 16 issued by the employer(s) in respect of salary income and Form 16A issued by a person in respect of interest income and other sources of income. Further in order to enable the Income Tax Department to provide accurate, quicker and full credit for taxes deducted at source, the taxpayer must ensure to quote complete details of every TDS transaction. (m) In item No. 25, please enter details of tax payments, i. e. , advance tax and self-assessment tax made by you. (n) In item No. 26, the details of following transactions, if any, entered by you during the financial year 2009-10 are to be entered. (If a transaction is not entered, please leave blank the relevant column in this item). Sl.No Code Nature of transaction . 1. 001 Cash deposits aggregating to ten lakh rupees or more in a year in any savings account by you maintained in a banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), applied (including any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act) Payment made by you against bills raised in respect of a credit card aggregating to two lakh rupees or more in a year. 3. 003 Payment made by you of an amount of two lakh rupees or more for purchase of units of Mutual Fund. 4. 004 Payment made by you of an amount of five lakh rupees or more for acquiring bonds or debentures issued by a company or institution. 5. 05 Payment made by you of an amount of one lakh rupees or more for acquiring shares issued by a company. 6. 006 Purchase by you of any immovable property valued at thirty lakh rupees or more. 7. 007 Sale by you of any immovable property valued at thirty lakh rupees or more. 8. 008 Payment made by you of an amount of five lakh rupees or more in a year for investment in bonds issued by Reserve Bank of India. (o)In Item No. 27 – Please enter details of all exempt incomes, e. g. , Dividend Income, Income from long-term capital gains on which securities transaction tax has been paid. Income from agriculture not exceeding Rs. 5,000, etc. (p) In Item No. 8 – This return can be prepared by a Tax Return Preparer (TRP) also in accordance with the Tax Return Preparer Scheme, 2006 dated 28th November, 2006. If the return has been prepared by him, the relevant details have to be filled by him in item No. 28 and the return has to be countersigned by him in the space provided in the said item. The Tax Return Preparer is entitled to a maximum fees of Rs. 250/- from the taxpayer. TRP is also entitled to a reimbursement from the Government for following three years as under:(i) 3 per cent of the tax paid on the income declared in the return for the first eligible assessment year (first eligible assessment year means the assessment year if o return has been furnished for at least three assessment years preceding to that assessment year); (ii) 2 per cent of the tax paid on the income declared in the return for the second eligible assessment year (second eligible assessment year means the assessment year immediately following the first eli gible assessment year); (iii) 1 per cent of the tax paid on the income declared in the return for the third eligible assessment year (third eligible assessment year means the assessment year immediately following the second eligible assessment year); For these three eligible assessment years, the TRP will be eligible for the fee from the taxpayer to the extent of the amount by which Rs. 250/- exceeds the amount of reimbursement receivable by him from the Government. 10.How to compute In the case of salaried employees, perquisites have to be valued in accordance with the notification No. SO. 3245(E) dated 18. 12. 2009, for the purposes of including their value in the salary income. How to compute Income from Salary (In case of multiple employers replicate items 1 to 6 for additional employers) Name of Employer 1: 1 Salary (Excluding all allowances, perquisites profit in lieu of salary)from Form 16 1 2 Allowances exempt under section 10 (not to be included in 2 Salary) 3 Allowances not exempt 3 4 Value of perquisites 4 5 Profits in lieu of salary 5 6 Taxable Salary from Employer 1 (1+3+4+5) 6 To be mentioned in Item 1 of ITR 1 Return Form ?Total Salary Income How to compute Income from House Property 1 House Property Annual letable value/ rent received or receivable (higher if let out for whole of the year, lower a 1a if let out for part of the year) 1b b The amount of rent which cannot be realized 1c c Tax paid to local authorities 1d d Total ( 1b + 1c) e Balance (1a – 1d) 1e 1f f 30% of 1e Interest payable on borrowed capital (restricted to Rs 1g g 1,50,000 if NOT ‘Let Out’) h Total (1f + 1g) 1h i Income from house property 1 (1e – 1h) 1i 4 Income under the head â€Å"Income from house property† a Rent of earlier years realized under section 25A/AA 4a b Arrears of rent received during the year under section 25B after deducting 30% 4b To be mentioned in Item 2 of this Return Form ? Total Income from House Property (4a c 4c + 4b + 1i)Please include the income, if any, of specified persons such as minor children while computing the income under this head, if property NOTE is in their name HOUSE PROPERTY SALARIES 2. 002 How to compute Income from Other Sources (In case of multiple FD interest, other interest from savings account fill the total in item 1b) 1 Income other than from owning race horse(s):a Taxable Dividends, Gross 1a b Interest, Gross 1b Rental income from machinery, plants, buildings, c 1c etc. Gross d Others, Gross 1d e Total (1a + 1b + 1c + 1d) 1e f Deductions under section 57:fi i Expenses fii ii Depreciation fiii iii Total g Balance (1e – fiii) 1g 2 To be mentioned in Item 3 of this Return Form ? Total Income from other sources (1e + 1g) 2 Please include the income, if any, of specified persons such as minor children while computing the income under this head, if FD etc is NOTE in their name. How to compute Exempt Income (Income not to be included in Total Income) 1 Interest income 2 Dividend income 3 Long-term capital gains on which Securities Transaction Tax is paid 4 Net Agriculture income (not exceeding Rs. 5,000) 5 Others, including exempt income of minor child 6 To be mentioned in Item 27 of this Return Form ?Total (1+2+3+4+5) How to compute deduction under section 80G (Please list donations of different types below) A Donations entitled for 100% deduction (eg Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund) Name of donee i ii iii Total DETAILS OF DONATIONS Donations entitled for 50% deduction where donee not required to be approved under section B 80G(5) (vi) (eg Prime Minister’s Drought Relief Fund) Name of donee i ii iii Total Donations entitled for 50% deduction where donee is required to be approved under section C 80G(5) (vi) (eligible donation is restricted to 10 % of Total Income after other deductions) Name and address of donee i ii iii Total To be mentioned in Item 6 of this Return Form ? Total Deduction under Section 80 G = D {100% of Aiii + 50 % of Biii + 50% of [Maximum of 10% of Total Income After Other Deductions ((Item 4 – Sum of Items (5a to 5l except 5h)) or (Ciii)]} OTHER SOURCES 1 2 3 4 5 6 EXEMPT INCOME Amoun t of donation Ai Aii Aiii Amount of donation Bi Bii Biii Amount of donation Ci Cii Ciii D How to cite Instructions for Filling Out Income Tax Return Form Saral-Ii Itr-1, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Expressions of Art Essay Example For Students

Expressions of Art Essay Art is about getting you to feel a certain way, striking you emotionally. Art can be about color creatively and appealing to people emotionally. It’s about taking your time to create something worth calling art. It is not about pissing in a jar and dropping a cross in it. That could be seen as offensive. Art is about pleasing the eye. Take a look at my example of art. Look at how the colors complement each other. You look at the picture and you get a soothing feeling. It relaxes you. It makes you forget about everything once your eyes meet. The cabin lighting and the skyline gives you a mellow feeling. The water is reflective, it looks so real. Art can leave you with an awe feeling, it soothes you. You think how somebody took their time and effort to create it. Using different colors in art makes you feel different feelings. When people use bright colors it brings out life in the picture. When artist use colors like bright yellow or bright red it brings out life in the art. It makes you feel happy. Using dark colors can make it seem exactly that or it can make it feel gloomy. You can get such an emotional feeling from art. Art and emotions go hand in hand. Art can also be shocking. Art is a form of expression. Art can be a way to vent. When you combine all these three things together you can get some real outlandish things. Anywhere from shocking to dark. Shocking art commands a response. Art can be used to show what is going on in the world in a shocking way. It is made to cause controversy. It is made so that people talk about it. It will show what is going on in the world in a different way. People may not agree with it and may want it to be taken down. I remember when I was a kid would see art as the artist expressing her or himself. Now if I see a piece of art that it is shocking or expressing a certain event going on the world it can be shocking to me or offensive. For example the picture of a man jumping out of the world trade center because he choose to fall to his death over burning. That is somebody’s brother, father, husband it just isn’t right. I think even a child will see that is not being right. That picture is what shocking art and striking an emotion is at its core. Art has remained timeless for many of years. Art is part of our history. From the very beginning when our spices were not even humans yet we were caveman. Caveman would draw pictures on the walls of animals and symbols. Art has been painted in ceilings with lot time put into it and stayed like that for centuries. We have put classical art in museums and guarded it with high level security worth millions of dollars.